中科院海洋所遗传学试题（博士）2004

1 解释各组名词,并比较异同

1] nucleosome, chromatoid, 染色体, 基因组

2] 内元, 外元, cistron, splicesome

3] Plasmid, BAC, YAC

4] RFLP, RAPD, AFLP, SNP

5] promoter, enhancer, attenuator

6] haploid, diploid, 异源多倍体,同源多倍体

7] 重组DNA文库,cDNA文库，subtracted library

8] ribosome, ribozyme