17，Boabighi A,Kuhlmann JN,Kenesi C.The distal ligamentous complex of the scaphoid and the scapho-lunate ligament.An anatomic histological and biomechanical study.J Hand Surg,1993,18B:65
18，Ritt MJPF,Berger RA,Kauer JMG.The gross and histologic anatomy of the ligaments of the capitohamate joint.J Hand Surg,1996,21A;1022
19，Dzwierzynski WW,Matloub HS,Yan JG,et al.Anatomy of the intermetacarpal ligament of the carpometacarpal joint of the fingers.J Hand Surg,1997,22A:931
20，Kleinman WB,Graham JJ.The distal radioulnar joint capsule:Clinical anatomy and role in posttraumatic limitation of forearm rotation.J Hand Surg,1998,23A:588
21，Weaver L,Tencer AF,Trumble TE,et al.Tensions in the palmar ligaments of the wrist.I.the normal wrist.J Hand Surg,1994,19A:464
22，Savelberg HHCM,Kooloos JGM,Lange AD,et al.Human carpal ligament recruitment and three-dimensional carpal motion.J Orthop Res,1991,9:693
23，Crisco JJ,Chelikani S,Brown RK,et al.The effects of exercise on ligamentous stiffness in the wrist.J Hand Surg,1997,22A:44
24，Shin SS,Moore DC,McGovern RD,et al.Scapholunate ligament reconstruction using a bone-retinaculum-bone autograft:A biomechanic and histologic study.J Hand Surg,1998,23A:216
25，Weiss A-PC.Scapholunate ligament reconstruction using a bone-retinaculum-bone autograft.J Hand Surg,1998,23A:205
作者单位：徐永清(510515 第一军医大学临床解剖学研究所)；徐永清(650032 成都军区昆明总医院全军骨科中心)
钟世镇 徐达传 审校
